Incidences of other toxicities were comparable across the three treatment groups in DURATION-8 (exenatide plus dapagliflozin, exenatide alone, and dapagliflozin alone, respectively), including pancreatitis (1.3%, 0.4%, and 0%), volume depletion (1.3%, 0.4%, and 2.1%), gastrointestinal events (20.8%, 23.9%, and 16.3%), and genital infections (5.2%, 2.2%, and 7.7%) [36]
Mechanistically, combining these peptides may amplify insulin secretion suppression and gastric emptying delay, creating cumulative gastrointestinal effects
GLP-1s, first approved for type 2 diabetes in 2005, lower blood glucose, help avoid fatty liver disease, and help with obesity-related problems such as knee pain, sleep apnea, and gastroesophageal reflux
The main difference lies in the dosage