The activity of SLC7A11 is regulated by several factors, such as the transcription factor activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and/or nuclear factor erythroid 2-related 2 (NRF2) [33, 34], the epigenetic regulation-associated enzyme BAP1 [35], the tumour suppressor protein p53 [36], the autophagy mechanism component BECN1 [37], and the ferroptosis inducer erastin [38]
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Thus, GSH plays the role of a mediator in crucial cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression and programmed cell death ( The GSH itself is created from amino acids, including glutamate, L-cysteine, and glycine, through two ATP-dependent enzymatic reactions mediated by -glutamylcysteine synthetase (-ECS or also known as GSH1) and GSH synthetase (GS or also named GSH2) (Noctor et al., 2002, 2012
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