It is correct to state that many of the hormones involved in metabolism influence each others action by both indirect and direct mechanisms to promote metabolic homeostasis, as discussed in this review
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 18.Ridker P.M., Danielson E., Fonseca F.A., Genest J., Gotto A.M., Jr., Kastelein J.J., Koenig W., Libby P., Lorenzatti A.J., MacFadyen J.G., et al
Psychostimulants have been reported to induce long-term extracellular and intracellular neurochemical damage primarily via glutamate-mediated pathways in dopaminergic reward systems, thereby modifying neuronal viability and neuroplasticity [31]
This allows the bodys cells, tissues, and organs to absorb the necessary water, electrolytes, and nutrients directly, bypassing the digestive system