Platycodin D, extracted from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum , is a triterpenoid saponin with multiple pharmacological properties, including antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antiaging and neuroprotective effects
By delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream, IV therapy allows the body to receive maximum benefit especially when illness or digestive issues make absorption difficult
On the other hand, because selenium is an essential factor for the normal functioning of several antioxidant enzymes (glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin reductase, etc.), its deficiency can affect homeostasis forward to OS, which can lead to cellular/tissue damage and hyper-inflammation as well
Briefly, liver and intestinal tissues were fixed in 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 24 h, followed by dehydration through a graded ethanol series (70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, and 100% v/v), clearing with xylene, and embedding in paraffin