reuteri ) significantly lowered Th1-mediated inflammation accompanied by reduced levels of IFN- and a notable reduction in serum anti-dsDNA autoantibody titers, which are one of the hallmark indicators for lupus severity ( Figure 2 ) (120)
Gokce N, Keaney Jr JF, Hunter LM, Watkins MT, Menzoian JO, Vita JA
At the same time, curcumin, which is in the polyphenol group, has a strong antioxidant capacity at neutral and acidic pH [17]
Another study demonstrated that while branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine) and taurine were significantly decreased, three metabolites of the kynurenine pathway, specifically 2-aminobenzoic acid, xanthurenic acid, and hydroxy picolinic acid were reported to be significantly upregulated in ESKD patients compared to CKD patients