In neuronal senescence model studies, the active ingredient of the product can cross the blood-brain barrier (and act directly on neurons in vitro), increase NAD+ levels in nerve cells, protect mitochondrial function, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and promote the synthesis and release of neurotransmitters (such as dopamine and acetylcholine), thereby improving signal transduction in nerve cells
Hsieh M-J, Lee C-H, Chueh H-Y, Chang G-J, Huang H-Y, Lin Y, et al
Some athletes swear by it for quicker injury recovery, bio-hackers are experimenting with it to optimize health, and those dealing with chronic pain are hopeful it could offer some relief
The best that can be done is a rough estimation of the BAC level based on known inputs