162 Quit Smoking The risk of CKD progression is higher in current and past smokers than in people who never smoked
Negative controls (omission of primary antibody) were used to confirm primary and secondary antibody specificity
Comprehensive Care Plans Treatment plans are developed after reviewing your medical history, weight goals, and overall health considerations
10.3389/fphys.2020.00935 Summary Keywords acute kidney injury (AKI), energy metabolic reprogramming, mitochondrial dysfunction, proximal tubular cells (PTC), therapeutic implications Citation Cao M, Zhao X, Xia F, Shi M, Zhao D, Li L and Jiang H (2025) Mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic reprogramming in acute kidney injury: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and clinical challenges