However, long-term adherence is challenging, and weight loss is often modest and difficult to sustain due to physiological ( 3.1 GLP-1 agonists and exercise: comparative and combined effects Direct comparisons reveal that GLP-1RAs generally produce greater short-term weight loss than exercise alone, but exercise is superior for maintaining lean mass and cardiorespiratory fitness ( Recent randomized controlled trials show that combining GLP-1RAs with exercise yields additive benefits, including greater reductions in metabolic syndrome severity, abdominal obesity, oxidative stress and inflammation, and improved weight loss maintenance after cessation of pharmacotherapy ( Interestingly, recent evidence highlights the interconnection between exercise-induced interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion and GLP-1RAs
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They were appointed for three visits in order to measure primary and secondary outcomes at baseline (0 wk.), at intermediate (6 wk.) and end-of-study visits (12 wk.)
With clinically meaningful weight loss and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, GLP-1RAs were further assessed in patients with overweight or obesity without type 2 diabetes in the 2021 STEP-1 trial and 2022 SURMOUNT-1 trial