The fetus has to deal with oxidative stress not only in utero, but also at birth, when the newborn has to face a change from an hypoxic environment to a hyperoxic one, which can lead to cytotoxic damage through the creation of ROS and free radicals [16]
The key shift is from a single pathway to a network: no longer one receptor, but the integration of entero-pancreatic signals acting in a coordinated way on brain, liver, muscle, and adipose tissue
Emerging research and clinical development trends of liposome and lipid nanoparticle drug delivery systems
Neural stem cell differentiation into astrocytes and, at a lower extent, into new neurons is regulated by some factors such as bone marrow proteins (BMPs), whose expression is upregulated in the injury lesion after SCI (Wang et al., 2011