Individuals with lower socioeconomic status, for example, may lack access to effective oral healthcare or be less likely to adopt preventive dental practices due to the constraints of their habitus, which is shaped by factors such as income, education, and cultural values (78, 79)
The previously mentioned specificity for prostate intraepithelial neoplasia allows differentiating from unmethylated benign hyperplastic prostate tissue, which always remains unmethylated
(3) reducing IGF bioactivity and enhancing insulin sensitivity [98]
Given their non-invasive nature, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness of sublingual formulations, they may represent a promising approach for long-term B12 management, particularly in patients with impaired absorption or in resource-limited settings