Keywords Hepatitis B virus, Pro-inflammatory macrophage, Anti-inflammatory macrophage, Immune modulation, Kupffer cells, IL-1beta, Primary cells, Anti-viral Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) chronically infects more than 250 million individuals worldwide and is responsible for more than 800,000 deaths per year by promoting end-stage liver diseases, among which decompensated cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (WHO, July 2020) are prominent
Planning the Transition Every GLP-1 journey eventually reaches a transition point, and stopping suddenly can trigger rebound appetite and weight regain
Clinical Update 9/30/2024 Coffee & Balance Does drinking coffee affect balance in older men and women
Jin R, Teng X, Shang J, Wang D, Liu N