Fresh SP@M was recommended to be prepared before use
However, studies that raise these issues generally use alpha-tocopherol in isolation, as opposed to full-spectrum vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) and have other methodological weaknesses (Bryan 2023
Unfortunately, its levels are often depleted in individuals with NAFLD due to increased oxidative stress
Through coordinated regulation of rhizosphere chemistry, proton motive force, redox balance, and stress-responsive metabolic networks, FA enhances root development, chlorophyll synthesis, antioxidant capacity, and photosynthetic performance, contributing to improved biomass accumulation and tolerance to drought, salinity, and metal stress