In preparation of this manuscript the following atomic structures have been used that are already available in the PDB: 1IGT, 6CGR, 6Z9M, 5V2S, 2GUM, 7KDP, 8VG6 and 3DUZ
GHK-Cu, also known as Copper Peptide GHK-Cu or Copper Tripeptide-1, is a copper-binding tripeptide complex studied in laboratory research involving peptide-copper binding, extracellular matrix signalling, collagen-related research models, wound biology, skin biology and analytical peptide characterisation
Metformin improves mitochondrial respiratory activity through activation of AMPK
L-carnitine is found in dietary sources (especially animal sources) and can also be synthesized in the liver, kidneys, and brain from the amino acids lysine and methionine