It increases fibroblast migration and dispersal, induces F-actin formation in fibroblasts, modulates angiogenesis, and enhances vascular expression of VEGFR2

As a result, it reduces tissue inflammation ( 2.1.2 Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids are composed of a benzene ring and a propyl chain and include mainly coniferin and phenylethanol glycosides, which are abundant in Scrophulariae Radix and possess diverse biological activities, such as antioxidation, antitumor, and immunomodulation ( Coniferin helps scavenge free radicals, while phenylpropanoids increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes, protecting cells from oxidative damage ( 2.1.3 Organic acids Hippuric and caffeic acids are key organic acids in Scrophulariae Radix ( 2.1.4 Volatile oils The volatile oils of Scrophulariae Radix , such as caryophyllene and eugenol, have strong antibacterial and analgesic effects ( 2.1.5 Steroids Three steroidal components, namely, -sitosterol, ursodeoxycholic acid, and carotene, have been isolated from Scrophularia ningpoensis

The resultant GSSG atom naming scheme was used to replace the original GSSG atom names in SLC33A1 MAP PDB files to maintain consistency with further CHARMMGUI protocols
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