Helps reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress
[59] [60] [61] Effects of consumption [edit] The nature of effects will largely depend on the cultivar of the kava plant and the form of its consumption
Blood 112 , 23902399 (2008)
Studies indicate that astragaloside IV exerts a neuroprotective effect through multiple mechanisms, including its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic properties that safeguard nerve cells ( -Caryophyllene (PubChem CID: 26318) is a class of bicyclic sesquiterpenes found in lemon, grapefruit, nutmeg, pepper, raspberry, blackcurrant, cinnamon leaf oil, and clover leaf oil, whose molecular formula is C 15 H 24 ( in vivo study demonstrated that BCP enhanced neurological scores, infarct volume, and pathological features following MCAO/R