Reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation
Serine, glycine and one-carbon units: cancer metabolism in full circle
Common adverse effects of Ozempic, as documented in the UK SmPC, include: Gastrointestinal symptoms : nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, abdominal pain (very common, affecting more than 1 in 10 patients) Decreased appetite (very common) Hypoglycaemia : when used in combination with insulin or sulphonylureas Gallbladder disorders : including cholelithiasis and cholecystitis Fatigue Injection site reactions : such as bruising or pain Whilst musculoskeletal pain is not formally listed, healthcare professionals should remain vigilant for patient reports and consider the broader context of treatment, including weight loss trajectory, nutritional status, and concurrent medical conditions
Future randomized studies integrating body-composition endpoints, dietary protein adequacy, resistance training, and defined postbiotic interventions will be essential to clarify the magnitude and clinical relevance of these interactions