Mitochondrial GSH transport (via SLC25A39) and the Nrf2-ARE regulatory pathway constitute key regulatory mechanisms at the tissue/cellular level, ensuring that GSH metabolism adapts to different physiological and pathological states
The search strategy was based on a combination of keywords and subject headings, including: breast cancer, breast cancer and oxidative stress, breast cancer prevalence, reactive oxygen species in breast cancer, cancer statistics, medicinal plants in breast cancer treatment, dietary antioxidants and breast cancer, and antioxidants in breast cancer treatment. After the initial search, duplicate records were removed and the remaining studies were subjected to a two-stage screening process
Semaglutide is the established gold standard with FDA approval, proven cardiovascular benefit, extensive clinical data, and multiple formulation options
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