In conclusion, GSH concentration in VLBW infants increases significantly after birth
Probiotics repair and fortify these multilayered barriers through multi-target, synergistic mechanisms, and their effects are highly strain-specific ( Prioritizing the chemical and immune barriers, Lactobacillus plantarum HNU082 increases short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels, which stimulate goblet cells to secrete MUC2, strengthening the chemical barrier, and reestablishes immune homeostasis by inhibiting NF-B and bidirectionally modulating cytokine production (Wu et al., 2022
This review integrates findings from studies conducted between 2004 and 2024 to examine the impact of intermittent fasting on metabolic health, cellular mechanisms, and organ systems
Martin M, Mundade R, Hartley AV, et al