doi: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2020.101513 72 SkopelitouK.MuletaA
Normal Saline (0.9% Sodium Chloride)
Vitamin C Petrolatum, ceresin, paraffinum liquidum, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, octyldodecanol, octocrylene, neopentyl glycol diethylhexanoate, c12-15 alkyl benzoate, ethylhexyl salicylate, butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane, ascorbyl palmitate, macadamia ternifolia seed oil, candelilla cera, bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-2, ppg-3 benzyl ether myristate, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene, c20-40 alcohols, vegetable oil, phenoxyethanol, tocopheryl acetate, parfum, linalool, benzyl benzoate, limonene
Ignoring storage requirements Leaving reconstituted peptides at room temperature, exposing them to light, or using vials beyond their stability window degrades the compounds before they ever reach your tissue