Proper injection technique and monitoring can help reduce injection site discomfort
B12 deficiency causes fatigue, anemia, and neurologic symptoms, and is more common in older adults, vegans, and those with malabsorption conditions
It has also been shown to lower homocysteine levels, a molecule linked to inflammation and cognitive decline, with longitudinal studies linking optimal B12 levels with improved cognitive function, mood and reduced risk of neurodegenerative disease
Bicette-McCain, of Baylor College of Medicine, was surprised to hear any med spa would administer TPN, as its a mixture that must be carefully matched to each patients medical needs and almost always in hospital settings to avoid overdoses of electrolytes