Participation was completely voluntary, and all responses were kept anonymous and confidential, in line with ethical standards observed in similar studies within the region ( 2.10 Sample size calculation The Epi Info software was used to calculate the minimal sample size required, considering a study power of 80%, a confidence interval of 95%, and a previous prevalence of vaping in the UAE as 39.6% ( 2.11 Statistical analysis The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0
When the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed, we can see symptoms of excess nasal mucus production (runny nose or post-nasal drip), nasal congestion/obstruction as well as possible loss of our sense of smell or development of associated conditions such as sinusitis, ear infections, obstructive sleep apnea, or even irritation of the lungs (bronchitis, cough, etc.)
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Its fascinating how something as seemingly little as how a person holds a cigarette can reveal important insights
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