worth tobacco Prevention Banner (Customizable): Quitting Is It home rendition of a fresh spring breeze 1 Tobacco & Vape -

Validation of self reported smoking

The result of the present study showed that the pH value of saliva was significantly more acidic in cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers

There are many videos on TikTok that feature the use of disposable e-cigarettes

[29] In mucous membranes, hyperkeratosis can be defined as "an increase in the thickness of the keratin layer of the epithelium, or the presence of such a layer in a site where none would normally be expected." [22] In leukoplakia, the hyperkeratosis varies in thickness and may be either ortho- or para-keratosis, (depending upon whether cell nuclei are lost or retained in the superficial layers respectively), or a mixture of both in different areas of the lesion