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& Daling, J

First, it creates more room for organized crime to operate

When people say somebody is a badass it usually refers to some aspect of violence in their lives, says Schreiber

Potential increases in the stigma experienced by disadvantaged smokers An increasing number of authors have raised concerns about the extent to which efforts to reduce tobacco consumption at a population level can unintentionally stigmatise disadvantaged communities in which tobacco use remains relatively high.4547 In the UK, the characterisation of smokers is often conflated with stereotypes of poor, low class and disadvantaged groups, leading to stigmatisation of these populations for smoking and for being poor.45 The small qualitative study focusing on how low-income smokers have responded to tax increases in New Zealand, referred to above, found that participants interpreted the tax increases as evidence of an uncaring state that punished its most disadvantaged citizens, noting that several viewed tobacco price increases as inequitable.39 Without research, we cannot know how low-income smokers in Australia view the recent tax increases there, but the concerns raised in New Zealand and the UK contexts suggest this is an issue that warrants empirical investigation