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BPDE undergoes chemical reactions with DNA and can turn on or off certain genes which alters protein production or the ability for DNA to duplicate properly

The GSDs of both smoke aerosols are higher than the steady-state GSD of 1.46 for aerosols that have achieved self-preserving size distributions 40 , indicating the distributions are still evolving over the duration of the smoke inhalation

Excise taxes are commonly levied on cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, soda, gasoline, insurance premiums, amusement activities, and betting, and typically make up a relatively small and volatile portion of state and local and, to a lesser extent, federal tax collections..[23] Vaping devices have become difficult to sell because of regulatory changes at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Journal of Aerosol Science 38 , 6982, (2007)