Some literatures mentioned occupational exposure to asbestos, High systolic blood pressure, Secondhand smoke, Child wasting, and Alcohol use exacerbated the risk of lung cancer 43,44,45,46,47
However, it can increase hunger, affect insulin sensitivity, and raise stress hormones, which may reduce the effectiveness of fasting for some people
They have become very popular throughout the world especially by people who are trying to reduce or even quit smoking, as it is believed that they are safer and less harmful than conventional cigarettes
Data indicates that smokers of water pipe tobacco have a higher risk of initiating cigarette smoking than never smokers, suggesting that alternative tobacco products may serve as gateways rather than off-ramps