Sung, Association between e-cigarette use and food insecurity among low-income adults, (in eng), Tobacco control 2022, Owusu D, et al
[121] Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) For ALL in children, maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy is "unlikely to be an important risk factor for ALL" [121] Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) A study concluded, "In conclusion, even though our study did not show a clear association between alcohol intake and leukemia risk, some of the patterns of the risk estimates (a possible J-shaped dose-response curve between alcohol intake and ALL, AML, and CLL risks, and the positive association between alcohol and CML), may be suggestive." [122] Childhood AML "Three studies have reported an increased risk (approximately 1.5-2 fold) in mothers who drank alcoholic beverages during pregnancy
A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data
According to Altria, there are about 9.5 million adult tobacco users exclusively use e-vapor products
