dark birds eye pipe tobacco Gawith Hoggarth Mixture Former Bird's Eye Flake 50g

DETAILS Image Number: 6019-17988418 Royalty Free Credit Line: Cavan Images Micro/Cavan Images/SuperStock Collection: Cavan Images Micro Model Release: Yes Property Release: No Resolution: 58663911

Soil Sci Soc Am J 66:306315 Sundar IK, Javed F, Romanos GE, Rahman I (2016) E-cigarettes and flavorings induce inflammatory and pro-senescence responses in oral epithelial cells and periodontal fibroblasts

[Source: Pubmed] While nicotine is the addictive component of vaping liquid, the other chemical ingredients are likely what is responsible for the changes in the gut

Generally, the effects can last anywhere from one to three hours